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	<id>https://www.en.holyquran.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=L3COS</id>
	<title>L3COS - История изменений</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-27T23:23:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>История изменений этой страницы в вики</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.en.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=L3COS&amp;diff=68204&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi в 17:22, 12 октября 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.en.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=L3COS&amp;diff=68204&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-10-12T17:22:23Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Предыдущая версия&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Версия от 17:22, 12 октября 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l72&quot;&gt;Строка 72:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Строка 72:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Links &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;External links &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://l3cos.com/ l3cos.com] — Official website&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://l3cos.com/ l3cos.com] — Official website&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Blockchains]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Blockchains]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cryptographic software]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Cryptographic software]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.en.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=L3COS&amp;diff=68203&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi в 17:21, 12 октября 2022</title>
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		<updated>2022-10-12T17:21:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.en.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=L3COS&amp;amp;diff=68203&amp;amp;oldid=68202&quot;&gt;Внесённые изменения&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.en.holyquran.wiki/index.php?title=L3COS&amp;diff=68202&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maqivi: Новая страница: «{{заготовка}}  &#039;&#039;&#039;L3COS&#039;&#039;&#039; (Level 3 Consensus Operating System) is an algorithm for digitising processes based on Blockchain, which has a three-level...»</title>
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		<updated>2022-10-12T08:23:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Новая страница: «{{заготовка}}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;L3COS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Level 3 Consensus Operating System) is an algorithm for digitising processes based on &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Blockchain&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Blockchain (страница не существует)&quot;&gt;Blockchain&lt;/a&gt;, which has a three-level...»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Новая страница&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{заготовка}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;L3COS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Level 3 Consensus Operating System) is an algorithm for digitising processes based on [[Blockchain]], which has a three-level structure and is distributed as open source software for state bodies and businesses. The algorithm is based on the blockchain, in which any decision made at any of the levels will become part of the common chain. The technology involves a three-level framework that provides national governments, businesses, and private individuals with the tools to create a digital economy that does not allow fraudulent activity, financial or otherwise&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/ru/press-releases/l3cos-vybivaetsia-v-lidery-a-ton-i-libra-vybyvaiut-iz-blokchein-gonki-849754375.html|title=L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки|author=L3COS|publisher=www.prnewswire.com|lang=en|accessdate=2020-02-04|archive-date=2020-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130121821/https://www.prnewswire.com/ru/press-releases/l3cos-vybivaetsia-v-lidery-a-ton-i-libra-vybyvaiut-iz-blokchein-gonki-849754375.html|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Work on the “three-in-one” algorithm was started in 2013 and completed in October 2019. Founder and CEO of the project is Zurab Tsitsuashvili, a PHD in Cybernetics and Applied Mathematics, who was previously the head of the holding company Softbank&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Бывший руководитель Softbank представляет проект L3COS для коммерциализации блокчейна|url= https://tass.ru/press-relizy/7158221|website=tass.ru|publisher=ТАСС|date=2019-11-19|accessdate=2022-03-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The official launch of the algorithm was held at the World Economic Forum in Davos from 21 to 24 January 2020&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url= https://finance.yahoo.com/news/emtech-investment-meeting-davos-gathers-123000083.html|title= EmTech Investment Meeting in Davos Gathers Investors with More Than $400 bn AUM|publisher= finance.yahoo.com|lang= en|accessdate= 2020-02-04|archive-date= 2020-01-30|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200130121818/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/emtech-investment-meeting-davos-gathers-123000083.html|deadlink= no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Over the first eight years, more than $65 million was invested in the company&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;finextra&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2020, the Central Bank of England invited private companies to participate in the development of a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|lang=en|title=Central Bank Digital Currency: opportunities, challenges and design|url=http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/paper/2020/central-bank-digital-currency-opportunities-challenges-and-design-discussion-paper|website=bankofengland.co.uk|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230817/https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/paper/2020/central-bank-digital-currency-opportunities-challenges-and-design-discussion-paper|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. In June 2020, a proposal was made to the Central Bank of England to use L3COS technology&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.verdict.co.uk/bank-of-england-blockchain-operating-system-cbdc/|title=Bank of England pitched blockchain operating system for digital currencies – but will it use it?|website=Verdict|date=2020-06-12|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230812/https://www.verdict.co.uk/bank-of-england-blockchain-operating-system-cbdc/|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|lang=en|url=https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/l3cos-proposes-to-build-the-world-s-first-regulated-blockchain-based-operating-system-for-the-bank-of-england-811396769.html|title=L3COS Proposes to Build the World&amp;#039;s First Regulated Blockchain-based Operating System for the Bank Of England|author=L3COS|website=prnewswire.co.uk|accessdate=2020-06-15|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230813/https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/l3cos-proposes-to-build-the-world-s-first-regulated-blockchain-based-operating-system-for-the-bank-of-england-811396769.html|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2021, information emerged that the world’s first digital platform for agricultural goods and foodstuffs, AgriDex, was investing $85 million in the L3COS blockchain. The creation of a smart marketplace allows improvements in global food security, with reduced transaction costs&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{публикация|книга|автор=Peter Smith|заглавие=Procurement With Purpose|ссылка=https://books.google.ru/books?id=5hdkEAAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT168|издательство=eBookpartnership |год=2021|isbn=9781839523724|страниц=376}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and reduced food costs to consumers&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/revolutionary-digital-marketplace-agridex-to-launch-301217940.html Revolutionary digital marketplace, AgriDex, to launch] {{Wayback|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/revolutionary-digital-marketplace-agridex-to-launch-301217940.html |date=20220321225651 }} — Feb 01, 2021.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The plan was to create a tokenised payment and exchange platform for AgriDex based on blockchain. The volume of supplies was estimated at $2.25 trillion annually. The technology will enable the company to process more than 1.5 million concurrent transactions per second and provide more than 150 companies with access to the marketplace&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;РБК&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=А. Корнеев|title=В блокчейн L3COS вложат $85 млн для развития цифрового рынка продуктов|url=https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/6040e8279a7947361e40699a|website=rbc.ru|publisher=РБК|date=2021-03-04|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2021-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316214242/https://www.rbc.ru/crypto/news/6040e8279a7947361e40699a|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2021, L3COS announced a new partnership with US label ENT Global Technologies and entertainment company TITLE 9 Inc&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/l3cos-lands-110m-deal-create-130000511.html|website=finance.yahoo.com|publisher=Yahoo.com|date=2021-04-20|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321221554/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/l3cos-lands-110m-deal-create-130000511.html|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The $110 million deal will enable L3COS to create a global digital rights management system and a trading platform for music and film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=L3COS Lands $110m Deal to Create Music and Film Industry Global Marketplace With Digital Rights Management for ENT Global Technologies|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210420005109/en/L3COS-Lands-110m-Deal-to-Create-Music-and-Film-Industry-Global-Marketplace-With-Digital-Rights-Management-for-ENT-Global-Technologies|website=businesswire.com|publisher=Business Wire|date=2021-04-20|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321221554/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210420005109/en/L3COS-Lands-110m-Deal-to-Create-Music-and-Film-Industry-Global-Marketplace-With-Digital-Rights-Management-for-ENT-Global-Technologies|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Principle of operation ==&lt;br /&gt;
More than 1200 programmers worked on the development of PaaS (Platform as a Service). This platform enables governments, organisations, businesses, and individuals to create and run applications on its operating system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;finextra&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=L3COS wins $85 million deal to build smart marketplace for AgriDex|url=https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/86500/l3cos-wins-85-million-deal-to-build-smart-marketplace-for-agridex|website=finextra.com|publisher=Finextra|date=2021-03-08|accessdate=2022-03-21|archive-date=2021-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416091005/https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/86500/l3cos-wins-85-million-deal-to-build-smart-marketplace-for-agridex|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open source technology at the state level allows smart contracts and business applications to be developed without the involvement of an algorithm developer. The technology works on the basis of separate consensus algorithms, which allows users to access highly effective functionality&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ТАСС&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; and automate their processes while retaining the capabilities of discrete digital identification and creating a basis for managing them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The L3COS algorithm consists of three levels:&lt;br /&gt;
The top level operates on the basis of the Proof of Government (PoGvt) algorithm&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://chainbulletin.com/l3cos-blockchain-will-be-officially-presented-at-the-world-economic-forum/|title=L3COS Blockchain Will be Officially Presented at the World Economic Forum|author=Anastas Chobanov|date=2019-11-18|publisher=The Chain Bulletin|lang=en|accessdate=2020-02-04|archive-date=2020-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205153746/https://chainbulletin.com/l3cos-blockchain-will-be-officially-presented-at-the-world-economic-forum/|deadlink=no}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and is designed for national governments, providing them with their own ‘Supernode’ which allows them to regulate the citizens’ financial history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The middle level of the technology is targeted at commercial enterprises and organisations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The lower level is based on the Proof of Storage (PoST) consensus algorithm&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://golden.com/wiki/Proof-of-storage_(PoS) PoST] {{Wayback|url=https://golden.com/wiki/Proof-of-storage_(PoS) |date=20200205153748 }} // golden.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and provides individuals with the opportunity to lease their storage to other blockchain participants, thereby providing control over the use of personal data.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ТАСС&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=L3COS выбивается в лидеры, а TON и Libra выбывают из блокчейн-гонки|url=https://tass.ru/press-relizy/7038827 |website=tass.ru |publisher= ТАСС |date=2019-10-23|accessdate=2022-03-21}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maqivi</name></author>
	</entry>
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